118CAODC. We also hold our Alberta Safety Council Certificate of Recognition. This is a change of 0. ca • 403 264 4311The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada’s drilling and service rig industry. Punitive regulations in the form of bills C-48 and C-69, delays in Enbridge’s Line 3 pipeline and the Trans Mountain Expansion project have, among other things, left. Phone: (403) 264-4311. DOWNLOAD THE STATE OF. 2. 2020 started the year off strong, 1. Davison is one of the principal architects of the. Drilling Rig Map Wage Reports Join Drilling Membership. . The CAODC is anticipating a lot more rigs working this year, like Ensign Rig 356, seen last September north of Kindersley. For further information, please contact: John Bayko Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3 Phone: (403) 264-4311 Email: [email protected] Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 info@caoec. by editor May 27, 2021 0. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada’s drilling and service rig industry. For more information contact mscholz@caodc. Groove wear in sheaves. 120 Email: [email protected] Canadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC) represents Canada’s energy service contractors operating close to the wellhead. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected]. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Our. $1500/month travel allowance. CAODC is the trade association for the drilling and well servicing sector in Canada from coast to coast to coast. Check out our map powered by RiggerTalk: drilling fleet is always changing to incorporate new technology and meet market demand. CAODC Releases 2020 Drilling Forecast. pdf), Text File (. Last week CAODC was 252/654 for 39%. The rates listed below are current as of October 1, 2008. Pad drilling is being used as one means to reduce costs. Davison is one of the principal architects of the. was one of the principal architects of the Contracts and for more than 16 years has advised CAODC on matters. CAODC was founded in 1949 and is the oldest oil and gas trade association in Canada. The membership operates a fleet of 456 land drilling rigs and 755 service rigs in northeast British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and. View on map. October 23, 2023 Sun County Well Servicing Inc; Location Estevan (SK) Salary: $34. Inspection History of the Rig Contractor and Operator. 0. Rig Inspection Check List - Free download as PDF File (. When a rig is working downhole, the unit is secured with its derrick sitting over top of the well bore. Saskatchewan rig activity has seen a particularly marked increase this month; the province accounts for 17. 2. 2. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada’s drilling and service rig industry. Area. Evacuation routes and procedures established and drills held and documented <br>. 717 7th Ave SW #2050. Status: DRILLING. 0/1. 120 Email: jbayko@caodc. Savanna Drilling. Vice President, Communications. While there are signs that the drilling and service rig market has bottomed out, meaningful upward movement of day rates remains a struggle. 48 miles) from downtown Victoria, is one of the largest ship repair facilities on the west coast of North America, accommodating ships up. Subject: (Renewal) Equivalency Certificate SU 9280 (Ren. 302. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) has a recommended wage schedule. RiggerTalk’s Drilling Rig Map, up dated daily from the Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors - CAODC. Subscribe to our mailing list. 00 Weekly Drilling Report $599. Hearing test once a year and within 6 months of being hired 7. For more information, contact: John Bayko Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3 Phone: 403 264 4311 ext. Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors. 113 active rigs today on our Drilling Rig Map updated in real time courtesy of Riggertalk. 49. 52% from one year ago. WORK SAFE BC Rig_Inspection_Checklists1 - Free download as PDF File (. View pre-built industry reports on contractors, operators and drilling activity. From face and below centre line of wheel; <br>a ) Eye hazard sign <br>b ) Face shield present <br>. The CAOEC represents 97 land drilling rig, directional drilling, offshore drilling, and service rig member companies (nearly 100% of the industry) on the front lines of energy security and transition. The CAODC, in conjunction with other upstream industry associations, initiates. Accordingly, the organization, now called the. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada’s drilling and service rig industry. Compared to 2018, 2020 finished 114 rigs lower, on average. The current CAOEC 2023 Drilling Forecast was released on November 23, 2022. Reported Rig Utilization. CAODC members account for nearly all of Canada s drilling contractors and some 98 per cent of Canada s service rig contractors. Reported Rig Utilization. Rig: 6. Down. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 info@caoec. For further information, please contact: John Bayko. Utilization. Article content. Oilfield Families of America. Pumpjacks draw oil out of the ground near Olds, Alta. CAOEC/CAPP Master Well Service Contract. Exciting new features are coming. With respect to target commodities, the number of gas rigs increased by 3 between July 28 and August 4, reaching 59 active gas rigs. 0/3. Jobs People LearningThe Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada's drilling and service rig industry. -Rig addition and delist forms (login required). 717 7th Ave SW #2050. These maps allow RiggerTalk members to advertise their products or services to an industry specific audience of over 55,000 users around the world. Mr. CAODC, with Canadian Petroleum Association (CPA) and Alberta Energy and Natural Resources, found the Petroleum Industry Training Service (PITS) to be the training arm of industry. Level I inspections are performed by general rig crew and should also be included as part of the daily rig walk around carried out by the Driller or Rig Manager. Calgary, Alberta . 2020 started the year off strong,Map . It appears that we added about 30 new rigs last week. • EDR plots by time and depth • Pit-volume totalizer delivers vital mud and flow information • CAODC/IADC-approved reports andCanadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC) in Worldwide Expand search. Click and download Drill Site Inspection Inspection for free. 4. TCB offers Level III & IV inspections of mast and critical load path components on service rigs and drilling rigs. (CAODC) Rig Site Inspections. Workable Rig UtilizationThe Canadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC) represents Canada’s energy service contractors operating close to the wellhead. Equipment Operator with Class A License in the Texas area needed. Our mandate is to promote a strong energy services industry through safe and efficient operations. 9% of active rigs today, compared to just over 1% on May 1. 26 the introduction of a new Directional Drilling Division. Once CAODC publishes on Monday I will update. US Rig Count is at a current level of 618. CAODC has launched "Oil Respect" to demand for resp. Yes. ca • 403 264 4311Drilling Rig Locations in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Brithish Columbia and North Dakota. This industry association promotes safer and more efficient operations through advocacy,. Two gin pole trucks were positioned on either side of the derrick. Congratulations to the 2019 CAODC and @UFredericton Occupational Health and Safety Scholarship Winner Asher Keim of Precision Well Servicing. Job. 02%. For further information, please contact: John Bayko Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3 Phone: (403) 264-4311 Email: jbayko@caodc. For further information, please contact: John Bayko Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3 Phone: (403) 264-4311 Email:. The RiggerTalk Oilfield Directory is a quick and easy way for anyone to locate oilfield services, oilfield equipment, oilpatch job opportunities and events from any desktop or mobile device -- completely free of charge. The Master Drilling Contract provides the most equitable split between risk and liability for our members and eliminates a large portion of required legal counsel for repetitive services, permitting both parties to make. Drilling Rig Crews All figures represent. CAOEC Associate and Associate Plus Members are in a unique position to take advantage of many benefits for one low price. , on Master Daywork and Master Well Services Contracts. 0 — Inspection of Catwalks (DR) 10/2016 Page ii Introduction The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors; of 15 /15. Once CAODC publishes on Monday I will update. ca/SRETS/v1 An example Service Electronic Tour Sheet file is listed in Appendix D. Canada Rig Count Report January 19, 2021. Registered Fleet. However, only RiggerTalk members are able to post services and ads to this website. For more information contact [email protected] • 403 264 4311The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) is the leading advocate for the. The Association’s vision and mission are driven by Member companies and the many volunteers who form CAOEC. Projected 2021 wells drilled: 3,771 – an increase of 475 from 2020…The CAODC Master Contract is the most equitable split between risk and liability that can be provided in a drilling or service rig contract. Mr. October: 736. netCAODC Real-Time Drilling Rig Map! Find active rigs and moving rigs with directions. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada’s drilling and service rig industry. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada's drilling and service rig industry. The Association works on behalf. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] Level I Inspection Personnel Level I inspections are performed by Operating Personnel and should also be included as part of the daily rig walk around carried out by the Driller or Rig Manager. - Are there any instances of kicks, blows, blowouts,rig supervisors, and other key rig personnel. Home Statistics Rig Reports Rig Reports Brought to you by: CAOEC works with members to build a record of rig activity data. Riggertalk is the first map based directory that gets companies & services found on the World Map through keyword search and category search. Exciting new features are coming. 113 active rigs today on our Drilling Rig Map updated in real time courtesy of Riggertalk. Negotiated with CAPP, the Master Well Service Contract is only available to CAOEC Service Rig Members. 403. The design was developed by CAODC specifically for use in rig packages. 48. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] BEC and BGC units A Brief History The BEC classification system was developed by V. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Calgary– Seeking to broaden its membership and voice, the Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) announced on Jan. Senior Communications Specialist. Next, fill in the company information, including the name and address. 403 264 4311Apex is a proud member of CAODC and is also listed on Comply works and ISNetworld. 120 Email:. Drilling Forecast. The chart shows the Operators with 3 or more rigs Operating last 30 days in Western Canada report was posted Jan 15 2021. The service rig unit carries the mast structure (otherwise known as the derrick) and the rig floor. -The. Working Rigs. 0/4. Active (Drilling + Moving) Total. com, the world's largest job site. 07/02/08. The fleet has. In this edition of the CAODC 2019 Speaker Series, Mr. Status: DRILLING. The CAOEC (CAODC) works closely with provincial governments, regulators. How to fill out a CAODC rig manager scroll: 01. Pimee Well Servicing highlights this by doing good work, and taking care of…CAODC LEVEL III INSPECTION CHECKLIST Edition #3 09/2016 1 of 3 COMPANY: DATE OF INSPECTION: INSPECTED BY: RIG #: MODEL: MANUFACTURER: MASTS T SHEAVES OK REPAIR N/A 1. For further information, please contact: John Bayko Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3 Phone: (403) 264-4311. Baker Hughes has issued the rotary rig counts as a service to the petroleum industry since 1944, when Baker Hughes Tool Company began weekly counts of U. ca Further, the Canadian rig fleet is expected to continue to decrease at a steady pace, with newer, high-spec rigs and associated senior Rig Technicians being deployed to the United States where costs are lower and day rates are higher. 32% from last week and -20. Active Rigs. The CAOEC represents Canada’s energy service contractors operating close to the wellhead. Penn West estimates that by drilling four horizontals per pad, it can reduce lease construction costs from $600,000 per well to $250,000. June 26 at 4:44 PM. . Rig: 435. Map. Area: AB-2. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada's drilling and service rig industry. The Canadian oil patch in general is known for working hard, and also working smart. Our mandate is to promote a strong. License: 286988. US Rig Count is at a current level of 618. The design was developed by CAODC specifically for use in rig packages. CAOEC’s members are varied and diverse. A study is undertaken to evaluate the possible efficiency gains and resultant emission reductions, through the replacement of drilling rig engines. Also, Riggertalk has a map for jobs, equipment for sale, up coming events, resume map, find leases/locations with directions and soon will have an active drilling & service rig map. But to put that in perspective, the forecast also notes in 2019, there were 5,545 wells drilled, and. 120 Email: [email protected]%. Water table condition 5. CAODC Real-Time Drilling Rig Map! Find active rigs and moving rigs with directions. HWDP: = 0. Workable Rig Utilization The Canadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC) represents Canada’s energy service contractors operating close to the wellhead. Drilling activity…Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] x 88 = 3. 0349 bbl/ft, stand length 88 ft. Input was received from independent. For more information, contact: John Bayko – Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Phone: (403) 264-4311 ext. Rig personnel are highly skilled technical experts operating multi-million dollar, state-of-the-art equipment in what amounts to a small, mobile business unit. Personal Benefits. Refer to section 8. View on map. Active Rigs. Telephone: 403-297-8311 . Active. 02. ca • 403 264 4311Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 info@caoec. 70 an hour plus daily subsistence The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada's drilling and service rig industry. & documented. The indicator is closely watched as a precursor to oil. (11:39). The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada's drilling and service rig industry. Active. Look and download Drill Site Inspection Checklist for free. Founded by 10 drilling contractors, the. com! Check out the map here: rig count fell from 210 to 136 for the week ending on December 29, a massive drop off. 1994 CAODC introduces Recommended Practices for drilling and service rig equipment, bringing a new level of standardization to the energy industry. As a result, templates were generated to reflect the appropriate working area size. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 info@caoec. The number of gas rigs increased by 6, an 11. The Canadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC) represents Canada’s energy service contractors operating close to the wellhead. 145. Mr. CAODC has launched "Oil Respect" to demand for respect for their industry. Match case Limit results 1 per page. Check pit volume gain. Active Rigs. Indices, Commodities by TradingView. Vice President, Communications. If you'd like to purchase additional copies, they are $50/ea and available by contacting communications@caodc. Wes Anderson-The Well from Hell. CAODC, with Canadian Petroleum Association (CPA) and Alberta. Equipment Operator with Class A License in the Texas area needed. A well count of 10,604 is 45 wells less. Larger operations often employ 2 drilling rig. Down. 2050, 717 - 7 Avenue SW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2P 0Z3Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 info@caoec. Many service rig companies offer comprehensive and affordable healthcare benefits plans for you and your family, along with pension plans, life and disability insurance, and employee savings and share purchase plans. Drilling Forecast. 3 Level III InspectionThe Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada’s drilling and service rig industry. Total drilling count for the week of August 24 is 52, 21 of which are drilling for oil and 30 for natural gas. For access to the full CAOEC Rig Data site, where you can generate customized reports and collect information, become an Associate Plus Member. Canada’s rig count fell from 210 to 136 for the week ending on December 29, a massive drop off. , on Master Daywork and Master Well Services Contracts. Potential Speaker Series. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Email: inquiries@aer. The following are just a few of the CAODC's historical achievements: 1968 CAODC designs the first Blowout Prevention (BOP) course, bringing a new level of safety to the Canadian energy industry. Drilling Supervisor: Client/Project:. The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) represents Canada's drilling and service rig industry. – CWC Well Services, a division of CWC Energy Services Corp. Compared to the recent high in 2014, the rig count is a mere 22% of its 2014 count of 413. Site Map/FAQ Media Press Releases - CAOEC - Canada’s energy service contractors. (46,511*) Rig fleet expected to decrease by 48 (545 drilling rigs to 497 drilling rigs) Total jobs expected = 22,313; flat year over year and a loss of 13,731 jobs. “Today, Basic Info. 3As the pandemic rolls on, CAODC hit an all-time low of 22 active rigs in May. 00 to $40. CAODC and RiggerTalk are partners to provide the best service in the Oil & Gas Industry! With the active Drilling Rig Map provided by the CAODC along with RiggerTalk's Oilfield Maps we have proven. This document is intended to provide an overview of inspection criteria, issues, and interpretation based on API RP 4G 4th Edition – Procedures for inspection, maintenance, and repair. ca • 403 264 4311Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] Benefits. , said Scholz. ca • 403 264 4311Mark Scholz, President and Chief Executive Officer, CAODC o Other participants TBD ISSUE The CAODC is requesting that the Government of Canada, through Natural Resources Canada, support the Canadian drilling rig sector by establishing a program that would distribute non-repayable grants to drilling rig contractor businesses. 1. CALGARY, ALBERTA--(Marketwired - Nov. 4. The Oil & Gas Report, at the Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors (CAODC) Safety AwardsRob Hislop chats with Ross Pickering, Board Chairman o. Begin by entering the rig number at the top of the form. CAODC members have moved 29 high-spec drilling rigs, several service rigs, and associated personnel to the United States in order to find work and generate cash flow. They may need to be on call. If you'd like to purchase additional copies, they are $50/ea and available by contacting [email protected] Acknowledgements The following individuals helped develop this edition of IRP 20 through a subcommittee of DACC. com! Check out the map here: starting November 13, 2023; Province. Optimize rig activity costs. ReceptionAdministrative Assistant. License: 0510647. by editor May 27, 2021 0. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] page provides - United States Crude Oil Rigs- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar Baker Hughes Rig Count CAODC Drilling Rigs CAODC Service Rigs Drilling Rig Map Canada Rig Count Date AB BC SK MB Other Oil Gas Total The Rig Count tallies all Baker Hughes BKR, -3. Wages had been cut in the previous. Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors. For further information, contact: John Bayko. JWN has published their weekly rig count, and as of Friday, they had 325 active and 325 down. Reporting Rigs. ~5% cut for everyone. CAODC signs a memorandum with Natural Resources Canada, to work within the Voluntary Challenge and Registry framework. 8(1)(a)(b)The CAODC's Virtual State of the Industry will take place on November 18, featuring Federal Minister of Natural Resources, The Honourable Seamus O'Regan as our…Rig Lynx. View and download Drill Site Inspection Checklist for free. The number of rigs classified as “Other” or “Unknown” dropped from 12 to 7 over the same period. Spud: 24/10/2023 - 21:00. They were developed to assist employers and workers with training, equipment and documentation requirements on drill rigs. 120 Email: [email protected] announces the release of its 2018 Drilling Forecast • Projected 2018 wells drilled: 6,138 – an increase of 107 from 2017 (6,031). This well count will generate 124,701 operating days for rig contractors. (403) 264-4311 | | info@caodc. 0 CAODC log book 43. Most crews will work 14 days straight with a week off in-between “hitches”. Type: HORIZONTAL. Table 1. com! Check out the map here: Week starting November 13, 2023; Province. Calgary Alberta CA. Last Saturday, one of the largest aircrafts in the world took off from Calgary International Airport, packed with two of the world's most advanced automated…Canadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC)’s Post Canadian Association of Energy Contractors (CAOEC) 7,315 followers 9moThe operator could seek to terminate the drilling 10:11 Mon 09 Mar 2020 Middle East onshore and offshore drill rig contractor "Conservatively assuming a flat day rate environment, we forecast 42-44% Baker Hughes Rig Count CAODC Drilling Rigs CAODC Service Rigs Drilling Rig To Mar 13, 2020 Alberta BC Saskatchewan Manitoba Other Oil. 6 km (3. This well count will generate 124,701 operating days for rig contractors. I think they'll be 290-ish this week. Summer activity on service rigs is slower. fRecommended Practice 3. info@caoec. This resource is being provided to help members implement a procedure to test/measure the stopping distance of the blocks at working speed. 00 Monthly E-Newsletter $599. Evacuation routes and procedures established and drills held and documented <br>. 1. 6 KB. Phone: 403 264 4311 ext. Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3. Illumination of work areas sufficient for buildings, rig tanks, flare line, etc. Tour Sheets (CAODC 3. Some employers also offer bonuses but employment may not be year-round. 120 Email: jbayko@caodc. Drilling Rig Count. . Groberman’s story is a great example for. For more information, contact: John Bayko Vice President, Communications Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors Suite 2050, 717-7 Avenue SW Calgary, AB T2P 0Z3 Phone: 403 264 4311 ext. They represent over 1,100 member companies that own and operate the majority of rigs in Canada. Canada. No. 22. Rig Inspection Checklists 1 - Free download as PDF File (. Inspections are based on CAODC Recommended Practices guidelines to confirm and document that the unit will be safe and efficient to return back to work. If you'd like to purchase additional copies, they are $50/ea and available by contacting communications@caodc. Drilling Rig Count. Savanna Drilling - Drilling rig posted to RiggerTalk Oilfield Services Directory. Cross. Brian Davison, Q. Operator: Caltex. View pre-built industry reports on contractors, operators and drilling activity. Pad drilling is being used as one means to reduce costs. Phone: (403) 264-4311. Moving. Browse of public library of over 100,000 free full checklists for all industries. Mr. A CAODC Service Rig member recently received a set of center latch 3. Canadian Association of Energy Contractors Suite 2050, 717 7 Avenue SW Calgary, Alberta • T2P 0Z3 [email protected] CAOEC Resource Centre (login required). 2018 CAODC Speaker Series #2The CAODC/CAPP Master Daywork and Master Well Services Contracts are the most equitable split between risk and liability that can be provided in a drilling or service rig contract. 120. 24. Its member companies, work together in an attempt to ensure that this sector is the world's most efficient, well trained and best equipped. 00 CAODC Rig Reports Landing Page $599. 22. A CAODC Permit Inspection is required every five (5) years as opposed to every three (3) years. The membership operates a fleet of 456 land drilling rigs and 755 service rigs in northeast British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and southwest Manitoba, and offshore drilling rigs operating in Atlantic Canada. txt) or read online for free. Status: DRILLING. BC’s rig count held fast at 21 rigs, the same tally as last Friday. The member placed the elevators in service and while operating the equipment, the driller4 INTRODUCTION The Canadian Association of Oilwell Drilling Contractors is pleased to provide the 2017 CAODC Registered Rig Inventory. 2023. CA RATES Ads will run for 3 months intervals RATE Home Page $999. A Permit Holder is exempt from the specified requirements while operating a Service Rig or a Service Rig Support Unit as defined under this Permit. 420. There are many reasons why drillers are moving rigs to the U. Day and night crews will alternate so each crew has a chance to work days and nights.